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Testicular Trauma

Rakesh Patel, F X Keeley & J C Gingell
 

A 17-year-old student presented with pain and swelling of the right side of the scrotum following a cricket ball injury. After sustaining the injury, the right half of his scrotum swelled up immediately and continued to swell until the evening, after which it remained static. Following severe pain for 2 days he came to the A&E at Southmead Hospital.

On examination, his left testis was normal, but he had a swelling on the right side of the scrotum that was tense, red, warm and very tender. The cord was palpable above the swelling but the rest of his abdominal findings were unremarkable.

A clinical diagnosis of injury to the right testis and haematoma formation with possible rupture of the tunica albugenia was made. All routine investigations were normal. An urgent ultrasound scan revealed the following:

 
testiculartraumafig1 testiculartraumafig2
 
The left testis was normal but the right testis was ruptured at the lower pole anteriorly with decreased echogenicity of the upper 2/3. Blood flow to the testis could not be determined after using powered doppler.
 
Question: How do you manage this patient?
(a) Observation
(b) Exploration
(c) Further Investigations
Answer


Question: What are the indications for exploration after testicular trauma?
Answer


Question: What are the long term implications of testicular trauma?
Answer
 
Further Reading
Lewis-Jones DI, Richards RC, Lynch RV & Joughin EC (1987) Immunocytochemical localisation of the antibody which breaches the blood-testis barrier in sympathetic orchiopathia. Br. J. Urol. 59(5): 452-7

Lin WW, Kim ED, Quesada ET, Lipshultz LI & Coburn M (1998) Unilateral testicular injury from external trauma: evaluation of semen quality and endocrine parameters. J. Urol. 159(3): 841-3
 
 



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