A 58-year-old WBM consulted his GP for generalised body aches and pains, especially in the mornings, for which he needed to take NSAIDs. He had a past history of gout. As part of his investigation his Hb returned at 18.8g/dl (13.5-18) with a haematocrit of 0.5721/l (0.420-0.520). A record of his Hb in 1991 was available which was 16.9g/dl. He was referred to the haematologist for polycythaemia.
Haematological review showed an obese, plethoric gentleman with Dupuytren's contracture and a few chest crackles. His investigation showed microscopic haematuria, Hb of 19.4g/dl and an isotopic scan further confirmed an elevated Red Cell Mass at 164% volume. While waiting for an abdominal ultrasound scan, he had venesuction performed during which he collapsed but responded promptly due to resuscitation.
An ultrasound scan showed a right renal mass suggestive of renal cell carcinoma (Figure 1a) and a pancreatic mass (Figure 1b). The patient was referred to Urology.
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