Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
‹#›
------=_NextPart_01C92E57.8EF93920
Content-Location: file:///C:/B133DEC9/UTI_files/master03.xml
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
![](3D"master03_background.gif")
Urinary Tract Infection
Urology Tutorial for Student Doctors
=
J L Probert BMedSci, DM, FRCS (Urol)
Preface
•This
tutorial has been designed to be interactive within the
•lim=
its of
PowerPoint presentations
•
•To =
get the
most out of it you should read up the subject first
•
•If =
you
haven’t managed that at least have a textbook beside
•you during =
the
tutorial so that you can look up the answers
•
•The=
marks
available for each section are shown in orange
•
•Sug=
gestions
for further reading are shown in green
Introduction
Urinary t=
ract
infection (UTI) is the most
common
bacterial infection of humans of all
ages
=
;
Urinary Tract Infection
•One way of classifying a=
UTI
is by its anatomical
•location as
follows:
•Kidney: Acute Pyelonephritis
• Chronic Pyelonephritis
•Bladder: Cystitis
•Urethra: Urethritis
•Prostate: Prostatitis
•
•Epididymis/Testi=
s:
Epididymo-orchitis
Questions on UTI
1 List 6 common causative
organisms
2 List four general systemic f=
actors
that might predispose an individual to a UTI
5 How are UTIs managed?
Common Causative Organisms
Escherichia Coli
Streptococcus faecalis
Proteus mirabilis
Klebsiella
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Staphylococcus epidermidis
1 Mark Each=
General Predisposing Factors
General factors which make an individual
more susceptible to UTI (or other infection)
<=
/span>
include:
Immunosuppression
Steroids
Malnutrition
Diabetes
1 Mark Each=
Predisp=
osing
Factors Specific to the Urinary
Tract
Female sex
(short urethra)
Congenital abnormalities e.g. duplex kidney
Stasis of urine e.g. due to poor bladder emptying&=
#13;
Foreign bodies eg catheters, stones
Urinary Tract Infection
------=_NextPart_01C92E57.8EF93920
Content-Location: file:///C:/B133DEC9/UTI_files/slide0010.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Urinary Tract Infection
------=_NextPart_01C92E57.8EF93920
Content-Location: file:///C:/B133DEC9/UTI_files/slide0012.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Urinary Tract Infection
------=_NextPart_01C92E57.8EF93920
Content-Location: file:///C:/B133DEC9/UTI_files/slide0011.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Urinary Tract Infection
------=_NextPart_01C92E57.8EF93920
Content-Location: file:///C:/B133DEC9/UTI_files/slide0013.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Urinary Tract Infection
------=_NextPart_01C92E57.8EF93920
Content-Location: file:///C:/B133DEC9/UTI_files/slide0014.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Urinary Tract Infection
------=_NextPart_01C92E57.8EF93920
Content-Location: file:///C:/B133DEC9/UTI_files/master03_stylesheet.css
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: text/css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------=_NextPart_01C92E57.8EF93920
Content-Location: file:///C:/B133DEC9/UTI_files/script.js
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: application/javascript; charset="us-ascii"
function LoadSld()
{
var sld=3DGetObj("SlideObj")
if( !g_supportsPPTHTML ) {
sld.style.visibility=3D"visible"
return
}
if( MakeNotesVis() ) return
runAnimations =3D _InitAnimations();
if( IsWin("PPTSld") )
parent.SldUpdated(GetSldId())
g_origSz=3DparseInt(SlideObj.style.fontSize)
g_origH=3Dsld.style.posHeight
g_origW=3Dsld.style.posWidth
g_scaleHyperlinks=3D(document.all.tags("AREA").length>0)
if( g_scaleHyperlinks )
InitHLinkArray()
if( g_scaleInFrame||(IsWin("PPTSld") && parent.IsFullScrMode() ) )
document.body.scroll=3D"no"
_RSW()
if( IsWin("PPTSld") && parent.IsFullScrMode() )
FullScrInit();
=09
MakeSldVis();
ChkAutoAdv()
if( runAnimations )
{
if( document.all("NSPlay") )
document.all("NSPlay").autoStart =3D false;
if( sld.filters && sld.filters.revealtrans )
setTimeout( "document.body.start()", sld.filters.revealtrans.duration * =
1000 );
else
document.body.start();
}
}
function MakeSldVis()
{
var fTrans=3Dg_showAnimation && SldHasTrans()
if( fTrans )
{
if( g_bgSound ) {
idx=3Dg_bgSound.indexOf(",");
pptSound.src=3Dg_bgSound.substr( 0, idx );
pptSound.loop=3D -(parseInt(g_bgSound.substr(idx+1)));
}
SlideObj.filters.revealtrans.Apply()
}
SlideObj.style.visibility=3D"visible"
if( fTrans )
SlideObj.filters.revealtrans.Play()
}
function MakeNotesVis()
{
if( !IsNts() ) return false
SlideObj.style.display=3D"none"
nObj =3D document.all.item("NotesObj")
parent.SetHasNts(0)
if( nObj ) {
nObj.style.display=3D""
parent.SetHasNts(1)
}
return 1
}
function ChkAutoAdv()
{
if(SldHasTrans())
SlideObj.onfilterchange=3DAutoAdv
else
AutoAdv()
}
function AutoAdv()
{
if(!IsWin("PPTSld") || !gUseSldTimings )return
var sld=3DGetCurSld()
if( (sld.mAdvDelay>0) && !parent.IsFramesMode() )
setTimeout("parent.GoToNextSld()",sld.mAdvDelay)
}
function GetObj(id)
{
if(g_supportsPPTHTML) return document.all(id);
else return document.getElementById(id);
}
function SldHasTrans() { return SlideObj.style.filter !=3D ""; }
function GetSldId() { return sId=3Dlocation.href.substring(location.href.la=
stIndexOf('/')+1) }
function HideMenu() { if( frames["PPTSld"] && PPTSld.document.all.item("ctx=
tmenu") && PPTSld.ctxtmenu.style.display!=3D"none" ) { PPTSld.ctxtmenu.styl=
e.display=3D'none'; return true } return false }
function IsWin( name ) { return window.name =3D=3D name }
function IsNts() { return IsWin("PPTNts") }
function IsSldOrNts() { return( IsWin("PPTSld")||IsWin("PPTNts") ) }
function SupportsPPTAnimation() { return( navigator.platform =3D=3D "Win32"=
&& navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Windows")>0 ) }
function SupportsPPTHTML()
{
var appVer=3Dnavigator.appVersion, msie=3DappVer.indexOf("MSIE "), ver=3D0
if( msie >=3D 0 )
ver=3DparseFloat( appVer.substring( msie+5, appVer.indexOf(";",msie) ) )
else
ver=3DparseInt(appVer)
return( ver >=3D 4 && msie >=3D 0 )
}
function _RSW()
{
if( !g_supportsPPTHTML || IsNts() ||
( !g_scaleInFrame && (!IsWin("PPTSld") || !parent.IsFullScrMode()) ) )
return
var padding=3D0;
if( IsWin("PPTSld") && parent.IsFramesMode() ) padding=3D6
cltWidth=3Ddocument.body.clientWidth-padding
cltHeight=3Ddocument.body.clientHeight-padding
factor=3D(1.0*cltWidth)/g_origW
if( cltHeight < g_origH*factor )
factor=3D(1.0*cltHeight)/g_origH
newSize =3D g_origSz * factor
if( newSize < 1 ) newSize=3D1
s=3DSlideObj.style
s.fontSize=3DnewSize+"px"
s.posWidth=3Dg_origW*factor
s.posHeight=3Dg_origH*factor
s.posLeft=3D(cltWidth-s.posWidth+padding)/2
s.posTop=3D(cltHeight-s.posHeight+padding)/2
if( g_scaleHyperlinks )
ScaleHyperlinks( factor )
}
function _InitAnimations()
{
animRuntimeInstalled =3D ''+document.body.localTime !=3D 'undefined';
isFullScreen =3D (window.name =3D=3D "PPTSld") && !parent.IsFramesMode();
g_animUseRuntime =3D g_showAnimation && animRuntimeInstalled && !(isFullSc=
reen && parent.IsSldVisited());
if( g_animUseRuntime ) {
collSeq =3D document.all.tags("seq");
if( collSeq !=3D null ) {
for(ii=3D0;ii numSlds )
gSldJumpIdx =3D numSlds;
if ( gSldJumpIdx >=3D 0 ) {
if ( gSldJumpIdx =3D=3D 0 )
gSldJumpIdx =3D 1;
var jumpTo =3D parseInt(gSldJumpIdx);
gSldJump =3D 0; gSldJumpIdx =3D "";
win.GoToSld( parent.GetSldList().mList[jumpTo-1].mSldHref )
}
}
}
function _KDH()
{
if( event.keyCode =3D=3D 8 ) {
event.returnValue =3D 0;
parent.GoToPrevSld();
}
}
function DocumentOnClick()
{
if( IsNts() || parent.HideMenu() ) return;
if( ( g_allowAdvOnClick && !parent.IsFramesMode() ) ||
(event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D32) ) )
parent.GoToNextSld();
}
var g_supportsPPTHTML =3D SupportsPPTHTML(), g_scaleInFrame =3D 1, gId=3D""=
, g_bgSound=3D"",
g_scaleHyperlinks =3D false, g_allowAdvOnClick =3D 1, g_showInBrowser =
=3D 0, gLoopCont =3D 0, gUseSldTimings =3D 1;
var g_showAnimation =3D g_supportsPPTHTML && SupportsPPTAnimation() && ( (w=
indow.name=3D=3D"PPTSld" && !parent.IsFramesMode()) || g_showInBrowser );va=
r g_animManager =3D null;
var g_animUseRuntime =3D false;
var g_animItemsToHide, g_animInteractiveItems, g_animSlideTime;
var g_animMainSequence =3D null;
var ENDSHOW_MESG=3D"End of slide show, click to exit.", SCREEN_MODE=3D"Fram=
es", gIsEndShow=3D0, NUM_VIS_SLDS=3D14, SCRIPT_HREF=3D"script.js", FULLSCR_=
HREF=3D"fullscreen.htm";
var gCurSld =3D gPrevSld =3D 1, g_offset =3D 0, gNtsOpen =3D gHasNts =3D gO=
tlTxtExp =3D 0, gHasNarration =3D 0, gOtlOpen =3D true
window.gPPTHTML=3DSupportsPPTHTML()
var gMainDoc=3Dnew Array(new hrefList("slide0001.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList(=
"slide0002.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0006.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("=
slide0003.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0008.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("s=
lide0004.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0005.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sl=
ide0007.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0009.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sli=
de0010.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0012.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slid=
e0011.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0013.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide=
0014.htm",1,-1,1));
function FullScrInit()
{
g_allowAdvOnClick =3D GetCurSld().mAdvOnClk
document.body.style.backgroundColor=3D"black"
document.oncontextmenu=3Dparent._CM;
document.onkeydown =3D _KDH;
document.ondragstart=3DCancel
document.onselectstart=3DCancel
self.focus()
}
function Redirect( frmId )
{
var str=3Ddocument.location.hash,idx=3Dstr.indexOf('#'), sId=3DGetSldId()
if(idx>=3D0) str=3Dstr.substr(1);
if( window.name !=3D frmId && ( sId !=3D str) ) {
obj =3D GetObj("Main-File")
window.location.href=3Dobj.href+"#"+sId
return 1
}
return 0
}
var MHTMLPrefix =3D CalculateMHTMLPrefix();
function CalculateMHTMLPrefix()
{
if ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') {
href=3Dnew String(document.location.href)
Start=3Dhref.indexOf('!')+1
End=3Dhref.lastIndexOf('/')+1
if (End < Start)
return href.substring(0, Start)
else
return href.substring(0, End)
}
return '';
}
function GetTags(base,tag)
{
if(g_supportsPPTHTML) return base.all.tags(tag);
else return base.getElementsByTagName(tag);
}
function UpdNtsPane(){ if(frames["PPTNts"]) PPTNts.location.replace( MHTMLP=
refix+GetHrefObj( gCurSld ).mNtsHref ) }
function UpdNavPane( sldIndex ){ if(gNavLoaded) PPTNav.UpdNav() }
function UpdOtNavPane(){ if(gOtlNavLoaded) PPTOtlNav.UpdOtlNav() }
function UpdOtlPane(){ if(gOtlLoaded) PPTOtl.UpdOtl() }
function SetHasNts( fVal )
{
if( gHasNts !=3D fVal ) {
gHasNts=3DfVal
UpdNavPane()
}
}
function ToggleOtlText()
{
gOtlTxtExp=3D!gOtlTxtExp
UpdOtlPane()
}
function ClearMedia()
{
if (PPTSld.pptSound) PPTSld.pptSound.loop =3D 0;
}
function FullScreen()
{
if ( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
PPTSld.document.body.pause();
ClearMedia();
var href =3D ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') ? FULLSCR_HREF =
: FULLSCR_HREF+"#"+GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref;
if(PPTNav.event.ctrlKey) {
var w =3D (window.screen.availWidth * 1.0) / 2.0
var h =3D w * (PPTSld.g_origH * 1.0) / PPTSld.g_origW
win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"toolbar=3D0,resizable=3D1,top=
=3D0,left=3D0," + "width=3D"+ w + ",height=3D" + h );
if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow;
}
else
{
win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"fullscreen=3Dyes" );
if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow;
}
}
function ToggleVNarration()
{
rObj=3DPPTSld.document.all("NSPlay")
if( rObj && !PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) {
if( (rObj.playState =3D=3D 1)||(rObj.playState =3D=3D 0) )
rObj.Play()
else if( rObj.playState =3D=3D 2 )
rObj.Pause()
else
return;
}
else if( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
{
narObj =3D PPTSld.document.all("narrationID")
if( narObj )
narObj.togglePause()
}
}
function GetCurSldNum()
{
obj=3DGetHrefObj(gCurSld)
if( obj.mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 )
return obj.mSldIdx
else
return gCurSld
}
function GetNumSlds()
{
if( GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 )
return GetSldList().mNumVisSlds;
else
return GetSldList().mList.length
}
function GetSldNum( href )
{
for(ii=3D0; ii 1 )
PopSldList();
else if( !IsFramesMode() ) {
if( gLoopCont )
GoToFirst()
else
EndShow()
}
}
function GoToPrevSld()
{
ii=3DgCurSld-1
if( ii > 0 ) {
obj=3DGetHrefObj(ii)
while ( obj && ( obj.mVis =3D=3D 0 ) && ( ii>0 ) )
obj=3DGetHrefObj(--ii)
if( ii =3D=3D 0 ) ii=3D1
GoToSldNum(ii)
}
}
function GoToFirst(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(1).mSldHref ) }
function GoToLast()
{
ii=3DGetSldList().mList.length
if( ii !=3D gCurSld )
GoToSld( GetHrefObj(ii).mSldHref )
}
function GoToSldNum( num )
{
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
obj =3D GetHrefObj( num )
obj.mVis=3D1
gPrevSld=3DgCurSld
gCurSld =3D num;
PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+obj.mSldHref)
if( IsFramesMode() ) {
UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane()
}
}
function GoToSld( href )
{
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
GetHrefObj( GetSldNum(href) ).mVis=3D1
PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+href)
}
function SldUpdated( id )
{
if( id =3D=3D GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref ) return
gPrevSld=3DgCurSld
gCurSld=3DGetSldNum(id)
if( IsFramesMode() ) {
UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane()
}
}
function PrevSldViewed(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(gPrevSld).mSldHref ) }
function HasPrevSld() { return ( gIsEndShow || ( gCurSld !=3D 1 && GetHrefO=
bj( gCurSld-1 ).mVis =3D=3D 1 )||( GetCurSldNum() > 1 ) ) }
function HasNextSld() { return (GetCurSldNum() !=3D GetNumSlds()) }
function CloseWindow() {
if( HideMenu() ) return;
var event =3D PPTSld.event;
if( !IsFramesMode() && event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D27 || event.keyCode=3D=
=3D32 || event.type=3D=3D"click" ) )
window.close( self );
CatchNumKeys( self, event );
}
function Unload() { gIsEndShow=3D0; }
function SetupEndShow() {
gIsEndShow=3D1;
PPTSld.document.body.scroll=3D"no";
PPTSld.document.onkeypress=3DCloseWindow;
PPTSld.document.onclick=3DCloseWindow;
PPTSld.document.oncontextmenu=3D_CM;
}
function EndShow()
{
if( IsFramesMode() ) return
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
doc=3DPPTSld.document
var dir =3D doc.body.dir
if( dir !=3D "rtl" ) dir =3D "ltr";
doc.open()
doc.writeln(' 0) {
PushSldList(sldList,fEnd);
gCurSld =3D 1;
}
else
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
}
function PushSldList(arr,fEnd) {
var ii =3D gSldStack.length;
gSldStack[ii] =3D new SldList(arr,gCurSld,fEnd);
GoToSld( gSldStack[ii].mList[0].mSldHref );
}
function PopSldList() {
if (gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].fEndShow)
EndShow()
else {
gCurSld =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].mCurSld;
gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1] =3D null;
gSldStack.length--;
var sldList =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1];
GoToSld( sldList.mList[gCurSld - 1].mSldHref );
}
}
var custShowList=3Dnew Array();
function ImgBtn( oId,bId,w,action )
{
var t=3Dthis
t.Perform =3D _IBP
t.SetActive =3D _IBSetA
t.SetInactive=3D _IBSetI
t.SetPressed =3D _IBSetP
t.SetDisabled=3D _IBSetD
t.Enabled =3D _IBSetE
t.ChangeIcon =3D null
t.UserAction =3D action
t.ChgState =3D _IBUI
t.mObjId =3D oId
t.mBorderId=3D bId
t.mWidth =3D w
t.mIsOn =3D t.mCurState =3D 0
}
function _IBSetA()
{
if( this.mIsOn ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0
}
}
function _IBSetI()
{
if( this.mIsOn ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0
}
}
function _IBSetP()
{
if( this.mIsOn ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,2 )
obj.style.posLeft+=3D1; obj.style.posTop+=3D1
}
}
function _IBSetD()
{
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0
}
function _IBSetE( state )
{
var t=3Dthis
GetObj( t.mBorderId ).style.visibility=3D"visible"
if( state !=3D t.mIsOn ) {
t.mIsOn=3Dstate
if( state )
t.SetInactive()
else
t.SetDisabled()
}
}
function _IBP()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn ) {
if( t.UserAction !=3D null )
t.UserAction()
if( t.ChangeIcon ) {
obj=3DGetObj(t.mObjId)
if( t.ChangeIcon() )
obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-4)*t.mWidth
else
obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-0)*t.mWidth
}
t.SetActive()
}
}
function _IBUI( clr1,clr2,nextState )
{
var t=3Dthis
SetBorder( GetObj( t.mBorderId ),clr1,clr2 )
obj=3DGetObj( t.mObjId )
obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-nextState)*t.mWidth-obj=
.style.posTop
t.mCurState=3DnextState
return obj
}
function TxtBtn( oId,oeId,action,chkState )
{
var t=3Dthis
t.Perform =3D _TBP
t.SetActive =3D _TBSetA
t.SetInactive=3D _TBSetI
t.SetPressed =3D _TBSetP
t.SetDisabled=3D _TBSetD
t.SetEnabled =3D _TBSetE
t.GetState =3D chkState
t.UserAction =3D action
t.ChgState =3D _TBUI
t.mObjId =3D oId
t.m_elementsId=3D oeId
t.mIsOn =3D 1
}
function _TBSetA()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() )
t.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,0,0 )
}
function _TBSetI()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() )
t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 )
}
function _TBSetP()
{
if( this.mIsOn )
this.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 )
}
function _TBSetD()
{
this.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 )
this.mIsOn =3D 0
}
function _TBSetE()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( !t.GetState() )
t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 )
else
t.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 )
t.mIsOn =3D 1
}
function _TBP()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn ) {
if( t.UserAction !=3D null )
t.UserAction()
if( !t.GetState )
return
if( t.GetState() )
t.SetPressed()
else
t.SetActive()
}
}
function _TBUI( clr1,clr2,lOffset,tOffset )
{
SetBorder( GetObj( this.mObjId ),clr1,clr2 )
Offset( GetObj( this.m_elementsId ),lOffset,tOffset )
}
function Offset( obj, top, left ){ obj.style.top=3Dtop; obj.style.left=3Dle=
ft }
function SetBorder( obj, upperLeft, lowerRight )
{
s=3Dobj.style;
s.borderStyle =3D "solid"
s.borderWidth =3D 1
s.borderLeftColor =3D s.borderTopColor =3D upperLeft
s.borderBottomColor=3D s.borderRightColor =3D lowerRight
}
function GetBtnObj(){ return gBtnArr[window.event.srcElement.id] }
function BtnOnOver(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetActive() }
function BtnOnDown(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetPressed() }
function BtnOnOut(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetInactive() }
function BtnOnUp()
{
b=3DGetBtnObj()
if( b !=3D null )
b.Perform()
else
Upd()
}
function GetNtsState(){ return parent.gNtsOpen }
function GetOtlState(){ return parent.gOtlOpen }
function GetOtlTxtState(){ return parent.gOtlTxtExp }
function NtsBtnSetFlag( fVal )
{
s=3Ddocument.all.item( this.m_flagId ).style
s.display=3D"none"
if( fVal )
s.display=3D""
else
s.display=3D"none"
}
function _BSetA_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S=
etActive() }
function _BSetI_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S=
etInactive() }
function _BSetP_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S=
etPressed() }
function _BSetA_BorderImg()
{
b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId]
if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0
}
}
function _BSetI_BorderImg()
{
b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId]
if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0
}
}
var gHiliteClr=3D"THREEDHIGHLIGHT",gShadowClr=3D"THREEDSHADOW",gFaceClr=3D"=
THREEDFACE"
var gBtnArr =3D new Array()
gBtnArr["nb_otl"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOtlPan=
e,GetOtlState )
gBtnArr["nb_otlElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOt=
lPane,GetOtlState )
gBtnArr["nb_nts"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_nts","nb_ntsBorder",10,parent.ToggleN=
tsPane )
gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_BorderImg;
gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_BorderImg;
gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.=
ToggleNtsPane,GetNtsState )
gBtnArr["nb_ntsElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.To=
ggleNtsPane,GetNtsState )
gBtnArr["nb_prevBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_prev"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_prev","n=
b_prevBorder",30,parent.GoToPrevSld )
gBtnArr["nb_nextBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_next"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_next","n=
b_nextBorder",30,parent.GoToNextSld )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshw"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",18,parent=
.FullScreen )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",pa=
rent.FullScreen,null )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwText",parent=
.FullScreen,null )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_voice"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_voiceBorder"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_voice=
","nb_voiceBorder",18,parent.ToggleVNarration )
gBtnArr["nb_otlTxtBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_otlT=
xt","nb_otlTxtBorder",23,parent.ToggleOtlText )
gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].m_flagId=3D "nb_nts"
gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].SetFlag =3D NtsBtnSetFlag
gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"].ChangeIcon=3D GetOtlTxtState
var sNext=3D"Next",sPrev=3D"Previous",sEnd=3D"End Show",sFont=3D"Arial",sAr=
row=3D"Arrow",sFreeform=3D"Freeform",sRect=3D"Rectangle",sOval=3D"Oval"
function ShowMenu()
{
BuildMenu();
var doc=3DPPTSld.document.body,x=3DPPTSld.event.clientX+doc.scrollLeft,y=
=3DPPTSld.event.clientY+doc.scrollTop
m =3D PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu")
m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx
if( (x+m.scrollWidth > doc.clientWidth)&&(x-m.scrollWidth > 0) )
m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx-m.scrollWidth
m.style.pixelTop=3Dy
if( (y+m.scrollHeight > doc.clientHeight)&&(y-m.scrollHeight > 0) )
m.style.pixelTop=3Dy-m.scrollHeight
m.style.display=3D""
}
function _CM()
{
if( !parent.IsFullScrMode() ) return;
if(!PPTSld.event.ctrlKey) {
ShowMenu()
return false
} else
HideMenu()
}
function BuildMenu()
{
if( PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu") ) return
var mObj=3DCreateItem( PPTSld.document.body )
mObj.id=3D"ctxtmenu"
mObj.style.visibility=3D"hidden"
var s=3DmObj.style
s.position=3D"absolute"
s.cursor=3D"default"
s.width=3D"120px"
SetCMBorder(mObj,"menu","black")
var iObj=3DCreateItem( mObj )
SetCMBorder( iObj, "threedhighlight","threedshadow" )
iObj.style.padding=3D2
CreateMenuItem( iObj,sNext,M_GoNextSld,M_True )
CreateMenuItem( iObj,sPrev,M_GoPrevSld,M_HasPrevSld )
CreateSeparator( iObj )
CreateMenuItem( iObj,sEnd,M_End,M_True )
mObj.style.visibility=3D"visible"
}
function Cancel() { window.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; window.event.returnVa=
lue=3Dfalse }
function Highlight() { ChangeClr("activecaption","threedhighlight") }
function Deselect() { ChangeClr("threedface","menutext") }
function Perform()
{
e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement
if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() )
e.Action()
else
PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
}
function ChangeClr( bg,clr )
{
e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement
if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() ) {
e.style.backgroundColor=3Dbg
e.style.color=3Dclr
}
}
function M_HasPrevSld() { return( parent.HasPrevSld() ) }
function M_GoNextSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) M_End(); else GoToNextSld() }
function M_GoPrevSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) { gIsEndShow=3D0; history.back();=
PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; } else GoToPrevSld() }
function M_True() { return true }
function M_End() { window.close( self ) }
function CreateMenuItem( node,text,action,eval )
{
var e=3DCreateItem( node )
e.type=3D"menuitem"
e.Action=3Daction
e.IsActive=3Deval
e.innerHTML=3Dtext
if( !e.IsActive() )
e.style.color=3D"threedshadow"
e.onclick=3DPerform
e.onmouseover=3DHighlight
e.onmouseout=3DDeselect
s=3De.style;
s.fontFamily=3DsFont
s.fontSize=3D"9pt"
s.paddingLeft=3D2
}
function CreateSeparator( node )
{
var sObj=3DCreateItem( node )
SetCMBorder(sObj,"menu","menu")
var s=3DsObj.style
s.borderTopColor=3D"threedshadow"
s.borderBottomColor=3D"threedhighlight"
s.height=3D1
s.fontSize=3D"0px"
}
function CreateItem( node )
{
var elem=3DPPTSld.document.createElement("DIV")
node.insertBefore( elem )
return elem
}
function SetCMBorder( o,ltClr,rbClr )
{
var s=3Do.style
s.backgroundColor=3D"menu"
s.borderStyle=3D"solid"
s.borderWidth=3D1
s.borderColor=3DltClr+" "+rbClr+" "+rbClr+" "+ltClr
}
------=_NextPart_01C92E57.8EF93920
Content-Location: file:///C:/B133DEC9/UTI_files/fullscreen.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Urinary Tract Infection
------=_NextPart_01C92E57.8EF93920--
Fistula between bladder & bowel
------=_NextPart_01C92E57.8EF93920
Content-Location: file:///C:/B133DEC9/UTI_files/slide0009.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
5 Marks
Symptoms
1 Dysuria
Painful passage of
urine
“Like
passing broken glass”
2 Frequency
& Urgency - Look up the definitions of these terms. You can find them in the BPH tutorial.
=
3 Pain e.g. loin pain for
pyelonephritis
4 Swelling
e.g. in
epididymo-orchitis
4 Marks
Signs
1 Pyrexia
2 Tenderness over the infected
organ
3 Hypotension if the patient is
septic
3 Marks
Management
The principles of management are
1 Identify
the infecting organism & institute appropriate treatment
2 Identify
predisposing factors and treat if possible
Investigations
•EXAMINE THE URINE
Patients =
should
have a
Mid Stream Urine specimen taken for Microscopy, Culture & Sensitivity
6 Marks (1 for each yellow word)
Ultrasoun=
d of
the urinary tract may be helpful
1 =
Mark
Treatment
•FLUIDS
•ANTIBIOTICS
•
2 Marks
Cases of
epididymo-orchitis and prostatitis
may need =
longer
courses of antibiotics
Further Reading
Spend the rest of this tutorial peri=
od
reading up on
two urinary tract infections which a=
re
uncommon in
this country, but which you may be a=
sked
about in
exams.
•These are&=
#13;
•Tuberculosis
•and
•Schistosomiasis
•
' + ENDSHOW_MESG + '
![](3D"notes_flag.gif")
No=
tes![](3D"buttons.gif")
